Prevalence Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection In Patients Presenting To Ssg/Rhq Hospital Gilgit With Dyspepsia

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the frequency of helicobacter pylori infection in patients presenting to SSG/ RHQ Hospital Gilgit with dyspepsia.

Materials and Methods:  After obtaining approval from the ethical committee of SSG/RHQ Hospital Gilgit and CPSP, patients meeting the selection criteria were enrolled in the study, with written informed consent obtained from each. A total of 151 patients underwent examination for H. pylori infection, and demographic data including age, gender, income, residence, education, and smoking status were recorded. Stool samples were collected from all patients and tested for H. pylori antigen; a positive result confirmed the presence of the infection. Data was collected using a pre-designed questionnaire.

Results: The study included 151 dyspeptic patients with a mean age of 36.5 years and symptom duration of about 25 weeks. Of these, 49% tested positive for H. pylori. Most patients were aged 31–40 years, male, urban residents, and non-smokers. There was no significant association of H. pylori infection with age, gender, education, smoking, or symptom duration. However, infection was significantly higher among patients with a monthly income below 70,000 Rs (p = 0.000), suggesting socioeconomic status as a key risk factor.

Conclusion: It was concluded that Helicobacter pylori infection is common among dyspeptic patients at SSG Hospital, underscoring its key role in gastrointestinal symptoms. Early screening and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications. Additionally, considering patient demographics and symptom duration can help tailor interventions and improve management of dyspepsia in the community.

Key words: Helicobacter pylori, infection, dyspepsia