AN APPRAISAL REGARDING THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS ON INFECTION CONTROL IN OPREATION THEATERS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS, PESHAWAR

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a common health care-associated issue, leading to significant risks to patient safety and financial burdens on health systems. Improving healthcare workers' knowledge and practices in infection control is critical in reducing SSIs and ensuring better post-operative outcomes.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 196 healthcare workers, including surgeons (25%), nurses (30%), surgical technicians (20%), and technologists (25%), at Hayatabad Medical Complex, MTI, and Peshawar. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using statistical software.

Result: The study discloses that 97.4% of healthcare workers demonstrated good knowledge, and 78.8% reported good practices regarding SSI control. Workers in the operation theater had higher levels of knowledge, but only 78.8% demonstrated good practice. The gap is attributed to resource constraints, workload pressures, weak support systems, and inconsistent supervision. Addressing these barriers through better resource availability, accountability, and education is crucial. Effective strategies include structured guidelines, education programs, supervision, support systems, and regular supply availability to enhance infection control in surgical settings